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Commercial Financing

Commercial Real Estate Loans

Bridge and permanent financing for commercial property purchases and refinances.

Large multi-story commercial building with an orange facade on a city corner, representing commercial real estate financing

Commercial real estate takes many forms, and so does the financing behind it. Belsky Mortgage arranges bridge loans and permanent loans for commercial property purchases and refinances, matching each deal with the right type of lender, from private capital to agency and institutional lenders. Through our capital partners we also arrange Agency Multifamily (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac), SBA, and HUD commercial loans.

What Is Commercial Real Estate Financing?

Commercial real estate financing covers loans on properties used for business or income purposes, such as apartment buildings, retail centers, offices, warehouses, and hotels. Unlike residential loans, commercial loans are structured around the specific property, the borrower’s business plan, and the deal itself, so terms vary widely by property type and by lender.

Because every deal is different, we start by understanding your goal and then source the financing that fits it. Most commercial requests fall into two categories: bridge loans and permanent loans.

Bridge Loans vs. Permanent Loans

Commercial Bridge Loans

A bridge loan is short-term financing that gets a borrower from one point to the next, whether the plan is to sell or to refinance into a permanent loan. Common uses include:

  • Acquisitions, including time-sensitive purchases
  • Lease-up to stabilization
  • Value-add and renovation projects
  • Bridging to permanent financing
  • SOS (rescue) financing: a fast, high-cost, low-documentation loan to help a borrower facing foreclosure or bankruptcy

For bridge loans, we work with private money lenders, hedge funds, family offices, REITs, and investor pools.

Commercial Permanent Loans

A permanent loan is long-term financing, typically for a stabilized property with established income. For permanent loans, we work with agency commercial, institutional, and private lenders.

Common permanent loan products include:

  • Small Business Administration (SBA) loans
  • HUD 223(f) loans
  • Fannie Mae commercial programs
  • Freddie Mac commercial programs
  • Institutional bank loans

Belsky Mortgage has direct access to these capital sources. We are not a correspondent and do not use broker chains.

Commercial Loans at a Glance

Bridge vs. permanent commercial loans
FeatureBridge loansPermanent loans
PurposeGets a borrower from one point to the next: acquisition, lease-up, value-add, or a bridge to a sale or permanent loanLong-term financing for a stabilized property
Lender sourcesPrivate money lenders, hedge funds, family offices, REITs, and investor poolsAgency commercial, institutional, and private lenders
LeverageUp to 85% loan-to-cost (LTC)Up to 80% loan-to-value (LTV) (SBA up to 90% LTV)
RecourseRecourse, limited-recourse, and non-recourse options are possible on all programs, depending on the scenario
Typical timelineAbout 2–10 weeksAbout 6 weeks–10 months

Terms are indicative of what may be offered and are not guaranteed. Leverage, pricing, and timelines vary by property type, loan size, location, borrower, and lender.

How Commercial Loans Are Qualified

Commercial lending works differently from residential rental loans. A commercial loan is not a “DSCR loan.” Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) is one factor in qualifying, not the primary method, and it is calculated from net operating income (NOI) rather than gross rents. EBITDA-based cash flow is also becoming more common for operating businesses.

Lenders typically review:

  • The property’s income and value, including NOI and DSCR
  • The property type, condition, and location
  • Borrower experience and financial strength
  • The business plan and exit strategy
  • The loan structure, including recourse, limited-recourse, or non-recourse options

Looking for a 1–8 unit rental property loan qualified mainly on rental income? See our DSCR loans.

Types of Commercial Properties We Finance

  • Apartment buildings and complexes
  • Mixed-use buildings
  • Warehouses
  • Office buildings
  • Retail
  • Restaurants and bars
  • Hospitality
  • Self-storage
  • Automotive
  • Medical buildings and care facilities
  • Raw land
  • Developed land
  • Houses of worship

This is not a complete list. If your property type is not listed, contact us and we will review your scenario.

Purchase and Refinance Options

Purchase loans help investors acquire commercial property, whether through a bridge loan on a property that needs work or lease-up, or permanent financing on a stabilized asset.

Refinance loans replace existing debt with new financing, such as moving from a bridge loan into permanent financing once a property is stabilized, or refinancing a property you already own.

Additions to the Capital Stack

Many of our capital sources allow non-owner additions to the capital stack, which can reduce the cash a borrower needs to bring to closing or help a deal pencil. Common examples include:

  • C-PACE financing, grants, and tax programs
  • Preferred equity and joint venture partnerships
  • Seller financing
  • Local government and utility credits

Availability depends on the property, location, and lender. Reach out to us or call or text (817) 505-5812 to discuss how these options could work for your deal.

Recent Closed Commercial Deals

Here are two recent commercial transactions, one bridge loan and one permanent loan. Property addresses are withheld for client privacy.

Deal 1

10-unit mixed-use building · Chicago, IL

Purchase · interest-only bridge loan
Corner mixed-use commercial building with ground-floor restaurant space in Chicago, Illinois, financed with a bridge loan
Transaction
Purchase
Appraised value
$835,000
Loan amount
$360,000
Loan-to-value (LTV)
43%
Loan type
Bridge, interest only
Term & rate
2 years at 12.99%
Time to close
Closed in 50 days from application
Deal 2

10-unit multifamily building · Worcester, MA

Permanent loan
Ten-unit brick multifamily apartment building in Worcester, Massachusetts, financed with a permanent loan
Appraised value
$2,350,000
Loan amount
$1,541,000
Loan-to-value (LTV)
66%
Loan type
Permanent
Term & rate
5 years at 6.73%
Time to close
Closed in 62 days from application

Examples of past transactions only. Terms vary by lender, property, and borrower, and past results do not guarantee future terms.

Commercial Loan FAQs

What types of commercial properties do you finance?

We finance a wide range of commercial collateral, including apartment buildings and complexes, mixed-use buildings, warehouses, office buildings, retail, restaurants and bars, hospitality, self-storage, automotive, medical buildings and care facilities, raw land, developed land, and houses of worship. This is not a complete list, so if your property type is not listed, ask us.

What is the difference between a bridge loan and a permanent loan?

A bridge loan is short-term financing that carries a borrower from one point to the next, such as acquiring a property, completing renovations, or leasing it up to stabilization, before selling or refinancing into long-term debt. A permanent loan is long-term financing, typically for a stabilized property. Bridge loans come from private money lenders, hedge funds, family offices, REITs, and investor pools. Permanent loans come from agency commercial, institutional, and private lenders.

Do commercial loans use DSCR?

Debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) is a factor in commercial underwriting, but it is not the primary way commercial loans are qualified, and a commercial loan is not a “DSCR loan.” Commercial DSCR is calculated from net operating income (NOI), not gross rents, and EBITDA-based cash flow is becoming more common. Lenders also weigh the property, the borrower, and the business plan. For 1–8 unit rentals qualified mainly on rental income, see our DSCR loans.

How long does it take to close a commercial loan?

Commercial bridge loans can take about 2 to 10 weeks to close, and permanent loans about 6 weeks to 10 months, depending on the property type, loan size, borrower, and lender requirements. We give you a realistic timeline for your deal up front.

What leverage and recourse options are available?

Bridge loans can reach up to 85% loan-to-cost (LTC), permanent loans up to 80% loan-to-value (LTV), and SBA loans up to 90% LTV, depending on the scenario. Recourse, limited-recourse, and non-recourse options are possible on all programs, depending on the scenario.

See all commercial loan questions →

What Information Is Needed to Apply

The information we need depends on the loan type and the property type. To get started, it helps to have:

Purchase transactions
  • Property address and property type
  • Purchase price
  • Loan amount requested and purpose of the loan
  • Business plan, renovation or lease-up plans, and exit strategy
  • How title will be held (individual, entity, or trust) and borrower experience
  • Subject property financial documents, including pro forma, trailing 12 months of operating expenses, current rent rolls, construction budget, and any other documentation applicable to the transaction or property type
  • Borrower Personal Financial Statement (PFS), Schedule of Real Estate Owned (SREO), and experience track record, if applicable
Refinance transactions
  • Property address and property type
  • Date and price of original acquisition
  • Current debt owed and current loan terms
  • Estimated current value and any improvements made
  • Reason for the refinance and exit strategy
  • Subject property financial documents, including pro forma, trailing 12 months of operating expenses, current rent rolls, construction budget, and any other documentation applicable to the transaction or property type
  • Borrower Personal Financial Statement (PFS), Schedule of Real Estate Owned (SREO), and experience track record, if applicable

After we review your scenario, we provide a checklist for your specific deal.

Need Additional Info or Have Other Questions?

Please visit our comprehensive FAQ page for more information on commercial loans, fix and flip loans, new construction loans, and DSCR loans, or complete our Quick App to get your quote started now.

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